Its operating principle primarily involves the following key steps:
1. Exhaust gas drives the turbine.
The exhaust gases emitted by the engine possess inertial momentum, which propels the turbine to rotate.
2. The turbine drives the impeller.
The rotation of the turbine drives the coaxial impeller, which compresses the air supplied through the air filter pipe, forcing it into the cylinders at a higher pressure.
3. Increases air intake.
As engine RPM increases, the exhaust gas flow rate and turbine speed also increase synchronously. The impeller compresses more air into the cylinders, increasing air pressure and density, enabling the combustion of more fuel.
4. Enhancing engine power.
By increasing air intake, the engine can inject more fuel, thereby boosting engine power. Engines equipped with a turbocharger typically see a 20%–30% increase in power and torque.
